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Western Sugar Cooperative

Beet Sugar, major discharger, Billings, Montana. NPDES permit MT0000281 expired Nov 30, 2014; its limits still apply. Last 12 months: over a limit 32 times (last April 2026). Source: EPA ECHO, Oct 22, 2026.

Reports due
About 28 days after each period: outfall 001 form A monthly (27 values), outfall 001 form W quarterly (2 values), outfall 002 form A monthly (25 values), outfall 002 form W quarterly (2 values), outfall 004 form F monthly (2 values), outfall OBS form Q quarterly (8 values), and 15 more forms
Last report on file
August 2026
Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
42 values over a limit, 0 required values missing, 9 of 94 reports late

Last 12 months (Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026)

All 32 values over a limit
Period endingOutfallParameterReportedLimitOver by
October 2025001Chlorine, total residual, 30-day average< .098 mg/L≤ .011 mg/L791%
October 2025001Chlorine, total residual, daily maximum.901 mg/L≤ .019 mg/L4642%
October 2025001Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], 30-day average7.9 mg/L≤ 2.8 mg/L182%
October 2025001Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], daily maximum8.6 mg/L≤ 7.08 mg/L21%
October 2025004Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], daily maximum41 mg/L≤ 35 mg/L17%
October 2025004Specific conductance, daily maximum2908 umho/cm≤ 2500 umho/cm16%
November 2025001Chlorine, total residual, 30-day average.065 mg/L≤ .011 mg/L491%
November 2025001Chlorine, total residual, daily maximum.217 mg/L≤ .019 mg/L1042%
November 2025001Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], 30-day average8.1 mg/L≤ 2.8 mg/L189%
November 2025001Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], daily maximum8.6 mg/L≤ 7.08 mg/L21%
November 2025004Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], daily maximum41 mg/L≤ 35 mg/L17%
December 2025001Chlorine, total residual, daily maximum.162 mg/L≤ .019 mg/L753%
December 2025001Coliform, fecal general, daily maximum> 2419 MPN/100mL≤ 400 MPN/100mL—
December 2025001Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], 30-day average8.9 mg/L≤ 2.8 mg/L218%
December 2025001Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], daily maximum9.9 mg/L≤ 7.08 mg/L40%
December 2025004Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], daily maximum40 mg/L≤ 35 mg/L14%
December 2025004Specific conductance, daily maximum3003 umho/cm≤ 2500 umho/cm20%
January 2026001Chlorine, total residual, 30-day average.019 mg/L≤ .011 mg/L73%
January 2026001Chlorine, total residual, daily maximum.298 mg/L≤ .019 mg/L1468%
January 2026001Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], 30-day average8.1 mg/L≤ 2.8 mg/L189%
January 2026001Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], daily maximum9.2 mg/L≤ 7.08 mg/L30%
January 2026004Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], daily maximum43 mg/L≤ 35 mg/L23%
January 2026004Specific conductance, daily maximum3357 umho/cm≤ 2500 umho/cm34%
February 2026001Chlorine, total residual, daily maximum.021 mg/L≤ .019 mg/L11%
February 2026001Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], 30-day average9.4 mg/L≤ 2.8 mg/L236%
February 2026001Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], daily maximum9.9 mg/L≤ 7.08 mg/L40%
February 2026004Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], daily maximum41 mg/L≤ 35 mg/L17%
February 2026004Specific conductance, daily maximum2986 umho/cm≤ 2500 umho/cm19%
March 2026004Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], daily maximum38 mg/L≤ 35 mg/L9%
March 2026004Specific conductance, daily maximum3105 umho/cm≤ 2500 umho/cm24%
April 2026004Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N], daily maximum37 mg/L≤ 35 mg/L6%
April 2026004Specific conductance, daily maximum3196 umho/cm≤ 2500 umho/cm28%

Limits in force (162)

ParameterStatisticLimitMonthsOutfall
Temperature, water deg. fahrenheitdaily minimumreport only (deg F)all year001
Temperature, water deg. fahrenheit30-day averagereport only (deg F)all year001
Temperature, water deg. fahrenheitdaily maximum≤ 77 deg Fall year001
Flow rate30-day averagereport only (gal/d)all year001
Flow ratedaily maximumreport only (gal/d)all year001
BOD, 5-day, 20 deg. C30-day average≤ 2640 mg/Lall year001
BOD, 5-day, 20 deg. Cdaily maximum≤ 3960 mg/Lall year001
pHdaily minimum≥ 6 SUall year001
pHdaily maximum≤ 9 SUall year001
Solids, total suspended30-day averagereport only (mg/L)all year001
Solids, total suspendeddaily maximumreport only (mg/L)all year001
Solids, total suspended30-day average≤ 2640 lb/dall year001
Solids, total suspendeddaily maximum≤ 3960 lb/dall year001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]30-day average≤ 2.8 mg/Lall year001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]daily maximum≤ 7.08 mg/Lall year001
Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, total [as N]30-day averagereport only (mg/L)all year001
Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, total [as N]daily maximumreport only (mg/L)all year001
Nitrite + Nitrate total [as N]daily maximum≤ 10 mg/Lall year001
Phosphorus, total [as P]30-day averagereport only (mg/L)all year001
Phosphorus, total [as P]daily maximumreport only (mg/L)all year001
Hardness, total [as CaCO3]30-day averagereport only (mg/L)all year001
Arsenic, total recoverablesingle samplereport only (ug/L)all year001
Iron, total recoverablesingle samplereport only (ug/L)all year001
Selenium, total recoverablesingle samplereport only (ug/L)all year001
Lead, total recoverablesingle samplereport only (ug/L)all year001
E. coli, MTEC-MF30-day average≤ 126 CFU/100mLApr–Oct001
Chlorine, total residual30-day average≤ .011 mg/Lall year001
Chlorine, total residualdaily maximum≤ .019 mg/Lall year001
Solids, total dissolved [TDS]30-day averagereport only (mg/L)all year001
Mercury, total recoverablesingle samplereport only (ug/L)all year001
Coliform, fecal generaldaily maximum≤ 400 MPN/100mLall year001
Oil and grease visualvaluereport only (N=0;Y=1)all year001
Pass/Fail Static Renewal 48Hr Acute Ceriodaphnia dubiavalue≤ 0 pass=0;fail=1all year001
Pass/Fail Static Renewal 96Hr Acute Pimephales Promelasvalue≤ 0 pass=0;fail=1all year001
Temperature, water deg. fahrenheit30-day averagereport only (deg F)all year002
Temperature, water deg. fahrenheitdaily maximum≤ 77 deg Fall year002
Flow rate30-day averagereport only (gal/d)all year002
Flow ratedaily maximumreport only (gal/d)all year002
BOD, 5-day, 20 deg. C30-day average≤ 2640 mg/Lall year002
BOD, 5-day, 20 deg. Cdaily maximum≤ 3960 mg/Lall year002
pHdaily minimum≥ 6 SUall year002
pHdaily maximum≤ 9 SUall year002
Solids, total suspended30-day averagereport only (mg/L)all year002
Solids, total suspendeddaily maximumreport only (mg/L)all year002
Solids, total suspended30-day average≤ 2640 lb/dall year002
Solids, total suspendeddaily maximum≤ 3960 lb/dall year002
Oil and grease, hexane extr methodinstantaneous maximum≤ 10 mg/Lall year002
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]30-day average≤ 2.8 mg/Lall year002
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]daily maximum≤ 7.08 mg/Lall year002
Nitrite + Nitrate total [as N]daily maximum≤ 10 mg/Lall year002
Phosphorus, total [as P]30-day averagereport only (mg/L)all year002
Phosphorus, total [as P]daily maximumreport only (mg/L)all year002
Hardness, total [as CaCO3]30-day averagereport only (mg/L)all year002
Arsenic, total recoverablesingle samplereport only (ug/L)all year002
Iron, total recoverablesingle samplereport only (ug/L)all year002
Selenium, total recoverablesingle samplereport only (ug/L)all year002
Lead, total recoverablesingle samplereport only (ug/L)all year002
E. coli, MTEC-MF30-day average≤ 126 CFU/100mLApr–Oct002
Chlorine, total residual30-day average≤ .011 mg/Lall year002
Chlorine, total residualdaily maximum≤ .019 mg/Lall year002
Solids, total dissolved [TDS]30-day averagereport only (mg/L)all year002
Mercury, total recoverablesingle samplereport only (ug/L)all year002
Coliform, fecal generaldaily maximum≤ 400 MPN/100mLall year002
Oil and grease visualvaluereport only (N=0;Y=1)all year002
Pass/Fail Static Renewal 48Hr Acute Ceriodaphnia dubiavalue≤ 0 pass=0;fail=1all year002
Pass/Fail Static Renewal 48Hr Acute Pimephales promelasvalue≤ 0 pass=0;fail=1all year002
Specific conductancedaily maximum≤ 2500 umho/cmall year004
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]daily maximum≤ 35 mg/Lall year004
Temperature, water deg. centigradesingle samplereport only (deg C)all yearOBS
Redox [oxidation reduction potential]single samplereport only (mv)all yearOBS
Specific conductancesingle samplereport only (umho/cm)all yearOBS
pHsingle samplereport only (SU)all yearOBS
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearOBS
Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearOBS
Iron, dissolved [as Fe]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearOBS
Water level at sample collection timesingle readingreport only (ft)all yearOBS
Temperature, water deg. centigradesingle samplereport only (deg C)all yearW02
Redox [oxidation reduction potential]single samplereport only (mv)all yearW02
Specific conductancesingle samplereport only (umho/cm)all yearW02
pHsingle samplereport only (SU)all yearW02
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW02
Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW02
Iron, dissolved [as Fe]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW02
Water level at sample collection timesingle samplereport only (ft)all yearW02
Temperature, water deg. centigradesingle samplereport only (deg C)all yearW03
Redox [oxidation reduction potential]single samplereport only (mv)all yearW03
Specific conductancesingle samplereport only (umho/cm)all yearW03
pHsingle samplereport only (SU)all yearW03
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW03
Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW03
Arsenic, dissolved [as As]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW03
Iron, dissolved [as Fe]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW03
Lead, dissolved [as Pb]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW03
Selenium, dissolved [as Se]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW03
Mercury, dissolved [as Hg]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW03
Water level at sample collection timesingle samplereport only (ft)all yearW03
Temperature, water deg. centigradesingle samplereport only (deg C)all yearW04
Redox [oxidation reduction potential]single samplereport only (mv)all yearW04
Specific conductancesingle samplereport only (umho/cm)all yearW04
pHsingle samplereport only (SU)all yearW04
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW04
Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW04
Arsenic, dissolved [as As]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW04
Iron, dissolved [as Fe]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW04
Lead, dissolved [as Pb]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW04
Selenium, dissolved [as Se]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW04
Mercury, dissolved [as Hg]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW04
Water level at sample collection timesingle samplereport only (ft)all yearW04
Temperature, water deg. centigradesingle samplereport only (deg C)all yearW05
Redox [oxidation reduction potential]single samplereport only (mv)all yearW05
Specific conductancesingle samplereport only (umho/cm)all yearW05
pHsingle samplereport only (SU)all yearW05
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW05
Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW05
Arsenic, dissolved [as As]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW05
Iron, dissolved [as Fe]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW05
Lead, dissolved [as Pb]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW05
Selenium, dissolved [as Se]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW05
Mercury, dissolved [as Hg]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW05
Water level at sample collection timesingle samplereport only (ft)all yearW05
Temperature, water deg. centigradesingle samplereport only (deg C)all yearW06
Redox [oxidation reduction potential]single samplereport only (mv)all yearW06
Specific conductancesingle samplereport only (umho/cm)all yearW06
pHsingle samplereport only (SU)all yearW06
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW06
Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW06
Arsenic, dissolved [as As]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW06
Iron, dissolved [as Fe]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW06
Lead, dissolved [as Pb]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW06
Selenium, dissolved [as Se]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW06
Mercury, dissolved [as Hg]single samplereport only (ug/L)all yearW06
Water level at sample collection timesingle readingreport only (ft)all yearW06
Temperature, water deg. centigradesingle samplereport only (deg C)all yearW08
Redox [oxidation reduction potential]single samplereport only (mv)all yearW08
Specific conductancesingle samplereport only (umho/cm)all yearW08
pHsingle samplereport only (SU)all yearW08
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW08
Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW08
Iron, dissolved [as Fe]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW08
Water level at sample collection timesingle samplereport only (ft)all yearW08
Temperature, water deg. centigradesingle samplereport only (deg C)Apr–SepW09
Temperature, water deg. centigradesingle samplereport only (deg C)Jan, Feb, Mar, Oct, Nov, DecW09
Redox [oxidation reduction potential]single samplereport only (mv)Apr–SepW09
Redox [oxidation reduction potential]single samplereport only (mv)Jan, Feb, Mar, Oct, Nov, DecW09
Specific conductancesingle samplereport only (umho/cm)Apr–SepW09
Specific conductancesingle samplereport only (umho/cm)Jan, Feb, Mar, Oct, Nov, DecW09
pHsingle samplereport only (SU)Apr–SepW09
pHsingle samplereport only (SU)Jan, Feb, Mar, Oct, Nov, DecW09
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)Apr–SepW09
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)Jan, Feb, Mar, Oct, Nov, DecW09
Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, total [as N]quarterly maximumreport only (mg/L)all yearW09
Iron, dissolved [as Fe]quarterly maximumreport only (ug/L)all yearW09
Water level at sample collection timesingle samplereport only (ft)Apr–SepW09
Water level at sample collection timesingle samplereport only (ft)Jan, Feb, Mar, Oct, Nov, DecW09
Temperature, water deg. centigradesingle samplereport only (deg C)all yearW12
Redox [oxidation reduction potential]single samplereport only (mv)all yearW12
Specific conductancesingle samplereport only (umho/cm)all yearW12
pHsingle samplereport only (SU)all yearW12
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW12
Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, total [as N]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW12
Iron, dissolved [as Fe]single samplereport only (mg/L)all yearW12
Water level at sample collection timesingle samplereport only (ft)all yearW12

How strict are these limits?

Cited limits by parameter: Montana's rules and the federal ones.

Check this month's numbers Email me before each report is due

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Your permit document is the final word. As JSON: /api/v1/permits/MT0000281 · MCP: https://passage-data.com/mcp