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City of Bad Axe

Sewage treatment plant, Bad Axe, Michigan. NPDES permit MI0020958 expired Oct 1, 2024; its limits still apply. Last 12 months: over a limit 2 times (last April 2026). Source: EPA ECHO, Oct 22, 2026.

Reports due
About 21 days after each period: outfall 001 form A monthly (30 values), outfall SLD form L yearly (42 values)
Last report on file
September 2026
Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
2 values over a limit, 0 required values missing, 0 of 13 reports late

Last 12 months (Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026)

Period endingParameterReportedLimitOver by
April 2026Coliform, fecal general, 7-day geometric mean729≤ 400 #/100mL82%
April 2026Coliform, fecal general, monthly geometric mean552≤ 200 #/100mL176%

Limits in force (98)

ParameterStatisticLimitMonthsOutfall
Oxygen, dissolved [DO]daily minimum≥ 7 mg/Lall year001
pHdaily minimum≥ 6.5 SUall year001
pHdaily maximum≤ 9 SUall year001
Solids, total suspendedmonthly average≤ 20 mg/LMay–Nov001
Solids, total suspendedmonthly average≤ 30 mg/LJan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Dec001
Solids, total suspended7-day average≤ 30 mg/LMay–Nov001
Solids, total suspended7-day average≤ 45 mg/LJan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Dec001
Solids, total suspendedmonthly average≤ 100 lb/dMay–Nov001
Solids, total suspendedmonthly average≤ 150 lb/dJan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Dec001
Solids, total suspended7-day average≤ 150 lb/dMay–Nov001
Solids, total suspended7-day average≤ 230 lb/dJan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Dec001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]monthly average≤ 7.9 mg/LDec001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]monthly average≤ 6.9 mg/LMar, Apr001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]monthly average≤ 13 mg/LJan, Feb001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]monthly average≤ .5 mg/LMay–Nov001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]daily maximumreport only (mg/L)Dec001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]daily maximum≤ 11 mg/LMar, Apr001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]daily maximumreport only (mg/L)Jan, Feb001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]daily maximum≤ 2 mg/LMay–Nov001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]monthly average≤ 40 lb/dDec001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]monthly average≤ 35 lb/dMar, Apr001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]monthly average≤ 66 lb/dJan, Feb001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]monthly average≤ 2.5 lb/dMay–Nov001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]daily maximumreport only (lb/d)Dec001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]7-day average≤ 56 lb/dMar, Apr001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]daily maximumreport only (lb/d)Jan, Feb001
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]7-day average≤ 10 lb/dMay–Nov001
Phosphorus, total [as P]monthly average≤ 1 mg/Lall year001
Phosphorus, total [as P]daily maximumreport only (mg/L)all year001
Phosphorus, total [as P]monthly average≤ 5.1 lb/dall year001
Phosphorus, total [as P]daily maximumreport only (lb/d)all year001
Flow, in conduit or thru treatment plantmonthly averagereport only (MGD)all year001
Flow, in conduit or thru treatment plantdaily maximumreport only (MGD)all year001
Chlorine, total residualdaily maximum≤ 38 ug/Lall year001
Mercury, total [as Hg]monthly averagereport only (ng/L)all year001
Mercury, total [as Hg]daily maximumreport only (ng/L)all year001
Mercury, total [as Hg]monthly averagereport only (lb/d)all year001
Mercury, total [as Hg]daily maximumreport only (lb/d)all year001
Mercury, total [as Hg]12-month average≤ 2 ng/Lall year001
Mercury, total [as Hg]12-month average≤ .00001 lb/dall year001
Coliform, fecal generalmonthly geometric mean≤ 200 #/100mLall year001
Coliform, fecal general7-day geometric mean≤ 400 #/100mLall year001
BOD, carbonaceous [5 day, 20 C]monthly average≤ 10 mg/LMar, Apr001
BOD, carbonaceous [5 day, 20 C]monthly average≤ 4 mg/LMay–Nov001
BOD, carbonaceous [5 day, 20 C]monthly average≤ 13 mg/LJan, Feb, Dec001
BOD, carbonaceous [5 day, 20 C]daily maximum≤ 15 mg/LMar, Apr001
BOD, carbonaceous [5 day, 20 C]daily maximum≤ 10 mg/LMay–Nov001
BOD, carbonaceous [5 day, 20 C]daily maximum≤ 19 mg/LJan, Feb, Dec001
BOD, carbonaceous [5 day, 20 C]monthly average≤ 51 lb/dMar, Apr001
BOD, carbonaceous [5 day, 20 C]monthly average≤ 20 lb/dMay–Nov001
BOD, carbonaceous [5 day, 20 C]monthly average≤ 66 lb/dJan, Feb, Dec001
BOD, carbonaceous [5 day, 20 C]7-day average≤ 76 lb/dMar, Apr001
BOD, carbonaceous [5 day, 20 C]7-day average≤ 51 lb/dMay–Nov001
BOD, carbonaceous [5 day, 20 C]7-day average≤ 97 lb/dJan, Feb, Dec001
Solids, suspended percent removalminimum≥ 85 %Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Dec001
Solids, suspended percent removaldaily minimumreport only (%)Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Dec001
Solids, totalmonthly minimumreport only (%)all yearSLD
Solids, totalmonthly averagereport only (%)all yearSLD
Solids, totalmonthly maximumreport only (%)all yearSLD
Arsenic, dry weightmonthly minimumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Arsenic, dry weightmonthly averagereport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Arsenic, dry weightmonthly maximum≤ 75 mg/kgall yearSLD
Selenium, dry weightmonthly minimumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Selenium, dry weightmonthly averagereport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Selenium, dry weightmonthly maximum≤ 100 mg/kgall yearSLD
Copper, dry weightmonthly minimumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Copper, dry weightmonthly averagereport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Copper, dry weightmonthly maximum≤ 4300 mg/kgall yearSLD
Cadmium, dry weightmonthly minimumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Cadmium, dry weightmonthly averagereport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Cadmium, dry weightmonthly maximum≤ 85 mg/kgall yearSLD
Nitrogen, total Kjeldahlmonthly minimumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Nitrogen, total Kjeldahlmonthly averagereport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Nitrogen, total Kjeldahlmonthly maximumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Molybdenum, sludge, total, dry weight [as Mo]monthly minimumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Molybdenum, sludge, total, dry weight [as Mo]monthly averagereport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Molybdenum, sludge, total, dry weight [as Mo]monthly maximum≤ 75 mg/kgall yearSLD
Zinc, sludge, total, dry weight [as Zn]monthly minimumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Zinc, sludge, total, dry weight [as Zn]monthly averagereport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Zinc, sludge, total, dry weight [as Zn]monthly maximum≤ 7500 mg/kgall yearSLD
Lead, sludge, total, dry weight [as Pb]monthly minimumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Lead, sludge, total, dry weight [as Pb]monthly averagereport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Lead, sludge, total, dry weight [as Pb]monthly maximum≤ 840 mg/kgall yearSLD
Nickel, sludge, total, dry weight [as Ni]monthly minimumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Nickel, sludge, total, dry weight [as Ni]monthly averagereport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Nickel, sludge, total, dry weight [as Ni]monthly maximum≤ 420 mg/kgall yearSLD
Nitrogen, sludge, total, dry weight [as N]monthly minimumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Nitrogen, sludge, total, dry weight [as N]monthly averagereport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Nitrogen, sludge, total, dry weight [as N]monthly maximumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Mercury, sludge, total, dry weight [as Hg]monthly minimumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Mercury, sludge, total, dry weight [as Hg]monthly averagereport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Mercury, sludge, total, dry weight [as Hg]monthly maximum≤ 57 mg/kgall yearSLD
Potassium, sludge, total, dry weight [as K]monthly minimumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Potassium, sludge, total, dry weight [as K]monthly averagereport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Potassium, sludge, total, dry weight [as K]monthly maximumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Phosphorus, sludge, total, dry weight [as P]monthly minimumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Phosphorus, sludge, total, dry weight [as P]monthly averagereport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD
Phosphorus, sludge, total, dry weight [as P]monthly maximumreport only (mg/kg)all yearSLD

How strict are these limits?

Cited limits by parameter: Michigan's rules and the federal ones.

Check this month's numbers Email me before each report is due

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On EPA ECHO: Facility report · DMR history

Your permit document is the final word. As JSON: /api/v1/permits/MI0020958 · MCP: https://passage-data.com/mcp