{"query":{"parameter":"nickel","place":"US-VA","medium":null,"statistic":null,"kind":null},"searched":{"places":["US-VA","US"],"parameter_keys":["cas:7440-02-0","name:iron, nickel (h), zinc","cas:373-02-4","cas:3333-67-3","cas:13463-39-3","name:nickel extractible","cas:12054-48-7","cas:1313-99-1","name:nickel refinery dust","cas:12035-72-2","name:nickel - total","name:nickel, total","name:total nickel"],"names_matched":[["nickel","cas:7440-02-0"],["iron nickel h zinc","name:iron, nickel (h), zinc"],["iron nickel h zinc h","name:iron, nickel (h), zinc"],["nickel acetate","cas:373-02-4"],["nickel carbonate","cas:3333-67-3"],["nickel carbonyl","cas:13463-39-3"],["nickel carbonyl ni co 4 t 4","cas:13463-39-3"],["nickel extractible","name:nickel extractible"],["nickel hydroxide","cas:12054-48-7"],["nickel hydroxide ni oh 2","cas:12054-48-7"],["nickel ii acetate","cas:373-02-4"],["nickel ii oxide","cas:1313-99-1"],["nickel oxide","cas:1313-99-1"],["nickel refinery dust","name:nickel refinery dust"],["nickel subsulfide","cas:12035-72-2"],["nickel total","name:nickel - total"],["nickel total","name:nickel, total"],["total nickel","name:total nickel"],["total nickel freshwater","name:total nickel"],["total nickel marine","name:total nickel"]],"match":"exact+contains","order":"The place's own instruments first, then each place above it, each in its register's order"},"total":2109,"offset":0,"returned":50,"next_offset":50,"rows":[{"id":"5a7b64f53df9f1a7","parameter":"Nickel","value":"180 CaCO 3 = 100","value_num":180,"unit":"µg/l","statistic":"hourly_avg","direction":"max","kind":"guideline","medium":"surface_water","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US-VA"],"conditions":["receiving_water is freshwater","Class II tidal freshwater and Classes III-VII (9VAC25-260-140 C); in a Class II transition zone the more stringent of the freshwater and saltwater criteria","total hardness 100 mg/L as CaCO3: the table's example value; the criterion is the hardness equation the row prints"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_va_wqs","title":"9VAC25-260-140 — Criteria for surface water (Virginia Water Quality Standards), Table of Parameters","issuer":"Commonwealth of Virginia, State Water Control Board (Department of Environmental Quality)","edition":"Virginia Administrative Code as served by the General Assembly's LIS on 2026-10-09; last amended Virginia Register Volume 40, Issue 24, eff. June 26, 2024","source_url":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title9/agency25/chapter260/section140/","source_sha256":"05d91f8142e13aa9978b182c77033df2412d2af9decd0586bcb8b3974972a5f7","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"9VAC25-260-140 B, Table of Parameters (freshwater acute)","page":null,"quote":"Nickel (µg/l) 5 7440020 Freshwater values are a function of total hardness as calcium carbonate CaCO 3 mg/l and the WER. The minimum hardness allowed for use in the equation below shall be 25 and the maximum hardness shall be 400 even when the actual ambient hardness is less than 25 or greater than 400. Freshwater acute criterion (µg/l) WER [e {0.8460[ln(hardness)] + 1.312} ] (CF a ) Freshwater chronic criterion (µg/l) WER [e {0.8460[ln(hardness)] - 0.8840} ] (CF c ) WER = Water Effect Ratio = 1 unless determined otherwise under 9VAC25-260-140 F e = natural antilogarithm ln = natural logarithm CF = conversion factor a (acute) or c (chronic) CF a = 0.998 CF c = 0.997 180 CaCO 3 = 100 20 CaCO 3 = 100 74 X WER 8.2 X WER 470 1,500"}},{"id":"b59f336a119c1dc4","parameter":"Nickel","value":"20 CaCO 3 = 100","value_num":20,"unit":"µg/l","statistic":"four_day_avg","direction":"max","kind":"guideline","medium":"surface_water","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US-VA"],"conditions":["receiving_water is freshwater","Class II tidal freshwater and Classes III-VII (9VAC25-260-140 C); in a Class II transition zone the more stringent of the freshwater and saltwater criteria","total hardness 100 mg/L as CaCO3: the table's example value; the criterion is the hardness equation the row prints"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_va_wqs","title":"9VAC25-260-140 — Criteria for surface water (Virginia Water Quality Standards), Table of Parameters","issuer":"Commonwealth of Virginia, State Water Control Board (Department of Environmental Quality)","edition":"Virginia Administrative Code as served by the General Assembly's LIS on 2026-10-09; last amended Virginia Register Volume 40, Issue 24, eff. June 26, 2024","source_url":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title9/agency25/chapter260/section140/","source_sha256":"05d91f8142e13aa9978b182c77033df2412d2af9decd0586bcb8b3974972a5f7","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"9VAC25-260-140 B, Table of Parameters (freshwater chronic)","page":null,"quote":"Nickel (µg/l) 5 7440020 Freshwater values are a function of total hardness as calcium carbonate CaCO 3 mg/l and the WER. The minimum hardness allowed for use in the equation below shall be 25 and the maximum hardness shall be 400 even when the actual ambient hardness is less than 25 or greater than 400. Freshwater acute criterion (µg/l) WER [e {0.8460[ln(hardness)] + 1.312} ] (CF a ) Freshwater chronic criterion (µg/l) WER [e {0.8460[ln(hardness)] - 0.8840} ] (CF c ) WER = Water Effect Ratio = 1 unless determined otherwise under 9VAC25-260-140 F e = natural antilogarithm ln = natural logarithm CF = conversion factor a (acute) or c (chronic) CF a = 0.998 CF c = 0.997 180 CaCO 3 = 100 20 CaCO 3 = 100 74 X WER 8.2 X WER 470 1,500"}},{"id":"a65bde22c0f63083","parameter":"Nickel","value":"74 X WER","value_num":74,"unit":"µg/l","statistic":"hourly_avg","direction":"max","kind":"guideline","medium":"surface_water","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US-VA"],"conditions":["receiving_water is marine","Class I and Class II estuarine waters (9VAC25-260-140 C); in a Class II transition zone the more stringent of the freshwater and saltwater criteria"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_va_wqs","title":"9VAC25-260-140 — Criteria for surface water (Virginia Water Quality Standards), Table of Parameters","issuer":"Commonwealth of Virginia, State Water Control Board (Department of Environmental Quality)","edition":"Virginia Administrative Code as served by the General Assembly's LIS on 2026-10-09; last amended Virginia Register Volume 40, Issue 24, eff. June 26, 2024","source_url":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title9/agency25/chapter260/section140/","source_sha256":"05d91f8142e13aa9978b182c77033df2412d2af9decd0586bcb8b3974972a5f7","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"9VAC25-260-140 B, Table of Parameters (saltwater acute)","page":null,"quote":"Nickel (µg/l) 5 7440020 Freshwater values are a function of total hardness as calcium carbonate CaCO 3 mg/l and the WER. The minimum hardness allowed for use in the equation below shall be 25 and the maximum hardness shall be 400 even when the actual ambient hardness is less than 25 or greater than 400. Freshwater acute criterion (µg/l) WER [e {0.8460[ln(hardness)] + 1.312} ] (CF a ) Freshwater chronic criterion (µg/l) WER [e {0.8460[ln(hardness)] - 0.8840} ] (CF c ) WER = Water Effect Ratio = 1 unless determined otherwise under 9VAC25-260-140 F e = natural antilogarithm ln = natural logarithm CF = conversion factor a (acute) or c (chronic) CF a = 0.998 CF c = 0.997 180 CaCO 3 = 100 20 CaCO 3 = 100 74 X WER 8.2 X WER 470 1,500"}},{"id":"5497978d68f04ed3","parameter":"Nickel","value":"8.2 X WER","value_num":8.2,"unit":"µg/l","statistic":"four_day_avg","direction":"max","kind":"guideline","medium":"surface_water","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US-VA"],"conditions":["receiving_water is marine","Class I and Class II estuarine waters (9VAC25-260-140 C); in a Class II transition zone the more stringent of the freshwater and saltwater criteria"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_va_wqs","title":"9VAC25-260-140 — Criteria for surface water (Virginia Water Quality Standards), Table of Parameters","issuer":"Commonwealth of Virginia, State Water Control Board (Department of Environmental Quality)","edition":"Virginia Administrative Code as served by the General Assembly's LIS on 2026-10-09; last amended Virginia Register Volume 40, Issue 24, eff. June 26, 2024","source_url":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title9/agency25/chapter260/section140/","source_sha256":"05d91f8142e13aa9978b182c77033df2412d2af9decd0586bcb8b3974972a5f7","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"9VAC25-260-140 B, Table of Parameters (saltwater chronic)","page":null,"quote":"Nickel (µg/l) 5 7440020 Freshwater values are a function of total hardness as calcium carbonate CaCO 3 mg/l and the WER. The minimum hardness allowed for use in the equation below shall be 25 and the maximum hardness shall be 400 even when the actual ambient hardness is less than 25 or greater than 400. Freshwater acute criterion (µg/l) WER [e {0.8460[ln(hardness)] + 1.312} ] (CF a ) Freshwater chronic criterion (µg/l) WER [e {0.8460[ln(hardness)] - 0.8840} ] (CF c ) WER = Water Effect Ratio = 1 unless determined otherwise under 9VAC25-260-140 F e = natural antilogarithm ln = natural logarithm CF = conversion factor a (acute) or c (chronic) CF a = 0.998 CF c = 0.997 180 CaCO 3 = 100 20 CaCO 3 = 100 74 X WER 8.2 X WER 470 1,500"}},{"id":"a60529b7520b7cd0","parameter":"Nickel","value":"470","value_num":470,"unit":"µg/l","direction":"max","kind":"guideline","medium":"surface_water","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US-VA"],"conditions":["segments designated PWS (public water supply) in 9VAC25-260-390 through 9VAC25-260-540"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_va_wqs","title":"9VAC25-260-140 — Criteria for surface water (Virginia Water Quality Standards), Table of Parameters","issuer":"Commonwealth of Virginia, State Water Control Board (Department of Environmental Quality)","edition":"Virginia Administrative Code as served by the General Assembly's LIS on 2026-10-09; last amended Virginia Register Volume 40, Issue 24, eff. June 26, 2024","source_url":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title9/agency25/chapter260/section140/","source_sha256":"05d91f8142e13aa9978b182c77033df2412d2af9decd0586bcb8b3974972a5f7","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"9VAC25-260-140 B, Table of Parameters (human health, public water supply)","page":null,"quote":"Nickel (µg/l) 5 7440020 Freshwater values are a function of total hardness as calcium carbonate CaCO 3 mg/l and the WER. The minimum hardness allowed for use in the equation below shall be 25 and the maximum hardness shall be 400 even when the actual ambient hardness is less than 25 or greater than 400. Freshwater acute criterion (µg/l) WER [e {0.8460[ln(hardness)] + 1.312} ] (CF a ) Freshwater chronic criterion (µg/l) WER [e {0.8460[ln(hardness)] - 0.8840} ] (CF c ) WER = Water Effect Ratio = 1 unless determined otherwise under 9VAC25-260-140 F e = natural antilogarithm ln = natural logarithm CF = conversion factor a (acute) or c (chronic) CF a = 0.998 CF c = 0.997 180 CaCO 3 = 100 20 CaCO 3 = 100 74 X WER 8.2 X WER 470 1,500"}},{"id":"fea930de9d742d13","parameter":"Nickel","value":"1,500","value_num":1500,"unit":"µg/l","direction":"max","kind":"guideline","medium":"surface_water","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US-VA"],"conditions":["all other surface waters, not designated PWS in 9VAC25-260-390 through 9VAC25-260-540"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_va_wqs","title":"9VAC25-260-140 — Criteria for surface water (Virginia Water Quality Standards), Table of Parameters","issuer":"Commonwealth of Virginia, State Water Control Board (Department of Environmental Quality)","edition":"Virginia Administrative Code as served by the General Assembly's LIS on 2026-10-09; last amended Virginia Register Volume 40, Issue 24, eff. June 26, 2024","source_url":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title9/agency25/chapter260/section140/","source_sha256":"05d91f8142e13aa9978b182c77033df2412d2af9decd0586bcb8b3974972a5f7","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"9VAC25-260-140 B, Table of Parameters (human health, all other surface waters)","page":null,"quote":"Nickel (µg/l) 5 7440020 Freshwater values are a function of total hardness as calcium carbonate CaCO 3 mg/l and the WER. The minimum hardness allowed for use in the equation below shall be 25 and the maximum hardness shall be 400 even when the actual ambient hardness is less than 25 or greater than 400. Freshwater acute criterion (µg/l) WER [e {0.8460[ln(hardness)] + 1.312} ] (CF a ) Freshwater chronic criterion (µg/l) WER [e {0.8460[ln(hardness)] - 0.8840} ] (CF c ) WER = Water Effect Ratio = 1 unless determined otherwise under 9VAC25-260-140 F e = natural antilogarithm ln = natural logarithm CF = conversion factor a (acute) or c (chronic) CF a = 0.998 CF c = 0.997 180 CaCO 3 = 100 20 CaCO 3 = 100 74 X WER 8.2 X WER 470 1,500"}},{"id":"dfd52c8ea54a53b2","parameter":"Nickel","value":"3.98","value_num":3.98,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"composite","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"product","level":"national","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["(a) Table UTS identifies the hazardous constituents, along with the nonwastewater and wastewater treatment standard levels, that are used to regulate most prohibited hazardous wastes with numerical limits. For determining compliance with treatment standards for underlying hazardous constituents as defined in § 268.2(i), these treatment standards may not be exceeded. Compliance with these treatment standards is measured by an analysis of grab samples, unless otherwise noted in the following Table UTS."],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr268_48","title":"40 CFR 268.48 — Universal treatment standards: Table UTS, wastewater and nonwastewater treatment standards for the hazardous constituents of land-disposal-restricted wastes","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)","edition":"eCFR, 40 CFR 268.48 as of 2026-10-13 (title 40 up to date as of that day; source note: 59 FR 48103, Sept. 19, 1994, as last amended at 76 FR 34156, June 13, 2011)","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-13/title-40.xml?part=268&section=268.48","source_sha256":"70b2e58a6b1e228e2c204acc69b69fab0d5a0347e35d569959073c3dc3ee4adb","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 268.48, Table UTS, Inorganic Constituents, wastewater standard","page":null,"quote":"Nickel 7440-02-0 3.98 11 mg/l TCLP"}},{"id":"f0ba512ccced7861","parameter":"Nickel","value":"11 mg/l TCLP","value_num":11,"unit":"mg/L TCLP","statistic":"instant","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"leachate","level":"national","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["(a) Table UTS identifies the hazardous constituents, along with the nonwastewater and wastewater treatment standard levels, that are used to regulate most prohibited hazardous wastes with numerical limits. For determining compliance with treatment standards for underlying hazardous constituents as defined in § 268.2(i), these treatment standards may not be exceeded. Compliance with these treatment standards is measured by an analysis of grab samples, unless otherwise noted in the following Table UTS."],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr268_48","title":"40 CFR 268.48 — Universal treatment standards: Table UTS, wastewater and nonwastewater treatment standards for the hazardous constituents of land-disposal-restricted wastes","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)","edition":"eCFR, 40 CFR 268.48 as of 2026-10-13 (title 40 up to date as of that day; source note: 59 FR 48103, Sept. 19, 1994, as last amended at 76 FR 34156, June 13, 2011)","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-13/title-40.xml?part=268&section=268.48","source_sha256":"70b2e58a6b1e228e2c204acc69b69fab0d5a0347e35d569959073c3dc3ee4adb","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 268.48, Table UTS, Inorganic Constituents, nonwastewater standard","page":null,"quote":"Nickel 7440-02-0 3.98 11 mg/l TCLP"}},{"id":"e9e4b2e224ee4582","parameter":"Ni","value":"4.1","value_num":4.1,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart A—Electroplating of Common Metals Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart A—Common Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.14 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"83d66936aa5ea4b0","parameter":"Ni","value":"2.6","value_num":2.6,"unit":"mg/L","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart A—Electroplating of Common Metals Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart A—Common Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.14 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"3ef1d5e5c8e2c5eb","parameter":"Ni","value":"160","value_num":160,"unit":"mg/sq m-Operation","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart A—Electroplating of Common Metals Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent to and may be applied in place of those limitations specified under paragraph (c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such regulated wastes:","table: Subpart A—Common Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-Operation)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.14 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"7160cf8b37b75373","parameter":"Ni","value":"100","value_num":100,"unit":"mg/sq m-Operation","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart A—Electroplating of Common Metals Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent to and may be applied in place of those limitations specified under paragraph (c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such regulated wastes:","table: Subpart A—Common Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-Operation)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.14 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"d195b740acb82c9f","parameter":"Ni","value":"4.1","value_num":4.1,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart B—Electroplating of Precious Metals Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart B—Precious Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.24 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"8d3bc58efb9b0dac","parameter":"Ni","value":"2.6","value_num":2.6,"unit":"mg/L","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart B—Electroplating of Precious Metals Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart B—Precious Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.24 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"059272820af749ac","parameter":"Ni","value":"160","value_num":160,"unit":"mg/sq m-Operation","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart B—Electroplating of Precious Metals Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph (c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such regulated wastes:","table: Subpart B—Precious Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-Operation)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.24 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"9495e70aca040bfa","parameter":"Ni","value":"100","value_num":100,"unit":"mg/sq m-Operation","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart B—Electroplating of Precious Metals Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph (c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such regulated wastes:","table: Subpart B—Precious Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-Operation)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.24 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"fa70800dac350263","parameter":"Ni","value":"4.1","value_num":4.1,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart D—Anodizing Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart D—Anodizing Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.44 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"cdf6e5a239c167d1","parameter":"Ni","value":"2.6","value_num":2.6,"unit":"mg/L","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart D—Anodizing Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart D—Anodizing Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.44 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"46650ac4bafcafc2","parameter":"Ni","value":"160","value_num":160,"unit":"mg/sq m-operation","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart D—Anodizing Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph (c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such regulated wastes:","table: Subpart D—Anodizing Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-operation)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.44 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"a0ae21aa2bd08ade","parameter":"Ni","value":"100","value_num":100,"unit":"mg/sq m-operation","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart D—Anodizing Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph (c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such regulated wastes:","table: Subpart D—Anodizing Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-operation)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.44 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"ffff2fe16cd086c0","parameter":"Ni","value":"4.1","value_num":4.1,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart E—Coatings Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart E—Coatings Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.54 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"c129459b3bb10432","parameter":"Ni","value":"2.6","value_num":2.6,"unit":"mg/L","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart E—Coatings Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart E—Coatings Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.54 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"f60573b3ad9fc594","parameter":"Ni","value":"160","value_num":160,"unit":"mg/sq m-operation","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart E—Coatings Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph (c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such regulated wastes:","table: Subpart E—Coatings Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-operation)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.54 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"088f1c9d6b3a33a7","parameter":"Ni","value":"100","value_num":100,"unit":"mg/sq 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2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.54 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"b624be3b93917df5","parameter":"Ni","value":"4.1","value_num":4.1,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart F—Chemical Etching and Milling Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal.) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart F—Chemicals Etching and Milling Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.64 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"eee87f9e1489f6a3","parameter":"Ni","value":"2.6","value_num":2.6,"unit":"mg/L","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart F—Chemical Etching and Milling Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal.) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart F—Chemicals Etching and Milling Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.64 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"f2b7d8bac54b7de5","parameter":"Ni","value":"160","value_num":160,"unit":"mg/sq 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2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.64 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"ccfbedd182cabd8a","parameter":"Ni","value":"100","value_num":100,"unit":"mg/sq m-operation","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart F—Chemical Etching and Milling Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph (c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such regulated wastes:","table: Subpart F—Chemical Etching and Milling Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-operation)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.64 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"853b1fcddde3daf7","parameter":"Ni","value":"4.1","value_num":4.1,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is 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2.6"}},{"id":"199fe4e6947d7fac","parameter":"Ni","value":"2.6","value_num":2.6,"unit":"mg/L","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart G—Electroless Plating Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 l (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart G—Electroless Plating Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.74 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"04dfd46425698dd4","parameter":"Ni","value":"160","value_num":160,"unit":"mg/sq m-operation","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart G—Electroless Plating Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph (c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such regulated wastes:","table: Subpart G—Electroless Plating Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-operation)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.74 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"26bc4c7f6658fad3","parameter":"Ni","value":"100","value_num":100,"unit":"mg/sq m-operation","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 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verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.74 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"48f3339f8d459fdb","parameter":"Ni","value":"4.1","value_num":4.1,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart H—Printed Circuit Board Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart H—Printed Circuit Board Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.84 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"e1bd932e90423ca6","parameter":"Ni","value":"2.6","value_num":2.6,"unit":"mg/L","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart H—Printed Circuit Board Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart H—Printed Circuit Board Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.84 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"dcdc02cbddee0588","parameter":"Ni","value":"365","value_num":365,"unit":"mg/sq m-operation","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart H—Printed Circuit Board Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph (c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such regulated wastes:","table: Subpart H—Printed Circuit Board Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-operation)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.84 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 365 229"}},{"id":"b51d2030f5041683","parameter":"Ni","value":"229","value_num":229,"unit":"mg/sq m-operation","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart H—Printed Circuit Board Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph (c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such regulated wastes:","table: Subpart H—Printed Circuit Board Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-operation)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 413.84 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 365 229"}},{"id":"2f433a676d18c2e9","parameter":"Total Nickel","value":"3,980","value_num":3980,"unit":"µg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["(a) The provisions of this part are applicable to process wastewater discharges from all establishments or portions of establishments that manufacture the organic chemicals, plastics, and synthetic fibers (OCPSF) products or product groups covered by subparts B through H of this regulation and are i","route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 414","the discharge is of the Subpart I—Direct Discharge Point Sources That Use End-of-Pipe Biological Treatment","existing sources (BAT)","(b) In the case of chromium, copper, lead, nickel, zinc, and total cyanide, the discharge quantity (mass) shall be determined by multiplying the concentrations listed in the following table for these pollutants times the flow from metal-bearing waste streams for the metals and times the flow from cyanide bearing waste streams for total cyanide. The metal-bearing waste streams and cyanide-bearin…"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr414","title":"40 CFR Part 414 — PART 414—ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND SYNTHETIC FIBERS","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-08-01","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-01/title-40.xml?part=414","source_sha256":"8652d1f3d1271a60d9c07a11c5e00c0c1e23da3fb57f25d86e40b9a487b25608","fetched_at":"2026-09-24","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 414.91 (BAT)","page":null,"quote":"Total Nickel 3,980 1,690"}},{"id":"c736814ea0069cd9","parameter":"Total Nickel","value":"3,980","value_num":3980,"unit":"µg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["(a) The provisions of this part are applicable to process wastewater discharges from all establishments or portions of establishments that manufacture the organic chemicals, plastics, and synthetic fibers (OCPSF) products or product groups covered by subparts B through H of this regulation and are i","route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 414","the discharge is of the Subpart I—Direct Discharge Point Sources That Use End-of-Pipe Biological Treatment","new sources (NSPS)","(b) In the case of chromium, copper, lead, nickel, zinc, and total cyanide, the discharge quantity (mass) shall be determined by multiplying the concentrations listed in the following table for these pollutants times the flow from metal-bearing waste streams for the metals and times the flow from cyanide bearing waste streams for total cyanide. The metal-bearing waste streams and cyanide-bearin…"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr414","title":"40 CFR Part 414 — PART 414—ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND SYNTHETIC FIBERS","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-08-01","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-01/title-40.xml?part=414","source_sha256":"8652d1f3d1271a60d9c07a11c5e00c0c1e23da3fb57f25d86e40b9a487b25608","fetched_at":"2026-09-24","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 414.91 (NSPS)","page":null,"quote":"Total Nickel 3,980 1,690"}},{"id":"c9d962864e95546b","parameter":"Total Nickel","value":"1,690","value_num":1690,"unit":"µg/L","statistic":"monthly_avg","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["(a) The provisions of this part are applicable to process wastewater discharges from all establishments or portions of establishments that manufacture the organic chemicals, plastics, and synthetic fibers (OCPSF) products or product groups covered by subparts B through H of this regulation and are i","route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 414","the discharge is of the Subpart I—Direct Discharge Point Sources That Use End-of-Pipe Biological Treatment","existing sources (BAT)","(b) In the case of chromium, copper, lead, nickel, zinc, and total cyanide, the discharge quantity (mass) shall be determined by multiplying the concentrations listed in the following table for these pollutants times the flow from metal-bearing waste streams for the metals and times the flow from cyanide bearing waste streams for total cyanide. The metal-bearing waste streams and cyanide-bearin…"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr414","title":"40 CFR Part 414 — PART 414—ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND SYNTHETIC FIBERS","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-08-01","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-01/title-40.xml?part=414","source_sha256":"8652d1f3d1271a60d9c07a11c5e00c0c1e23da3fb57f25d86e40b9a487b25608","fetched_at":"2026-09-24","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 414.91 (BAT)","page":null,"quote":"Total Nickel 3,980 1,690"}},{"id":"89611eef7a7124d3","parameter":"Total Nickel","value":"1,690","value_num":1690,"unit":"µg/L","statistic":"monthly_avg","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["(a) The provisions of this part are applicable to process wastewater discharges from all establishments or portions of establishments that manufacture the organic chemicals, plastics, and synthetic fibers (OCPSF) products or product groups covered by subparts B through H of this regulation and are i","route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 414","the discharge is of the Subpart I—Direct Discharge Point Sources That Use End-of-Pipe Biological Treatment","new sources (NSPS)","(b) In the case of chromium, copper, lead, nickel, zinc, and total cyanide, the discharge quantity (mass) shall be determined by multiplying the concentrations listed in the following table for these pollutants times the flow from metal-bearing waste streams for the metals and times the flow from cyanide bearing waste streams for total cyanide. The metal-bearing waste streams and cyanide-bearin…"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr414","title":"40 CFR Part 414 — PART 414—ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND SYNTHETIC FIBERS","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-08-01","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-01/title-40.xml?part=414","source_sha256":"8652d1f3d1271a60d9c07a11c5e00c0c1e23da3fb57f25d86e40b9a487b25608","fetched_at":"2026-09-24","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 414.91 (NSPS)","page":null,"quote":"Total Nickel 3,980 1,690"}},{"id":"1f52b7d93e1098e9","parameter":"Total Nickel","value":"3,980","value_num":3980,"unit":"µg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["(a) The provisions of this part are applicable to process wastewater discharges from all establishments or portions of establishments that manufacture the organic chemicals, plastics, and synthetic fibers (OCPSF) products or product groups covered by subparts B through H of this regulation and are i","route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 414","the discharge is of the Subpart J—Direct Discharge Point Sources That Do Not Use End-of-Pipe Biological Treatment","existing sources (BAT)","(b) In the case of chromium, copper, lead, nickel, zinc, and total cyanide, the discharge quantity (mass) shall be determined by multiplying the concentrations listed in the following table for these pollutants times the flow from metal bearing waste streams for the metals and times the cyanide-bearing waste streams for total cyanide. The metal-bearing waste streams and cyanide-bearing waste st…"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr414","title":"40 CFR Part 414 — PART 414—ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND SYNTHETIC FIBERS","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-08-01","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-01/title-40.xml?part=414","source_sha256":"8652d1f3d1271a60d9c07a11c5e00c0c1e23da3fb57f25d86e40b9a487b25608","fetched_at":"2026-09-24","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 414.101 (BAT)","page":null,"quote":"Total Nickel 3,980 1,690"}},{"id":"486245a2dafab52a","parameter":"Total Nickel","value":"3,980","value_num":3980,"unit":"µg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["(a) The provisions of this part are applicable to process wastewater discharges from all establishments or portions of establishments that manufacture the organic chemicals, plastics, and synthetic fibers (OCPSF) products or product groups covered by subparts B through H of this regulation and are i","route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 414","the discharge is of the Subpart J—Direct Discharge Point Sources That Do Not Use End-of-Pipe Biological Treatment","new sources (NSPS)","(b) In the case of chromium, copper, lead, nickel, zinc, and total cyanide, the discharge quantity (mass) shall be determined by multiplying the concentrations listed in the following table for these pollutants times the flow from metal bearing waste streams for the metals and times the cyanide-bearing waste streams for total cyanide. The metal-bearing waste streams and cyanide-bearing waste st…"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr414","title":"40 CFR Part 414 — PART 414—ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND SYNTHETIC FIBERS","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-08-01","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-01/title-40.xml?part=414","source_sha256":"8652d1f3d1271a60d9c07a11c5e00c0c1e23da3fb57f25d86e40b9a487b25608","fetched_at":"2026-09-24","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 414.101 (NSPS)","page":null,"quote":"Total Nickel 3,980 1,690"}},{"id":"8e7f75ac687c9bcf","parameter":"Total Nickel","value":"1,690","value_num":1690,"unit":"µg/L","statistic":"monthly_avg","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["(a) The provisions of this part are applicable to process wastewater discharges from all establishments or portions of establishments that manufacture the organic chemicals, plastics, and synthetic fibers (OCPSF) products or product groups covered by subparts B through H of this regulation and are i","route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 414","the discharge is of the Subpart J—Direct Discharge Point Sources That Do Not Use End-of-Pipe Biological Treatment","existing sources (BAT)","(b) In the case of chromium, copper, lead, nickel, zinc, and total cyanide, the discharge quantity (mass) shall be determined by multiplying the concentrations listed in the following table for these pollutants times the flow from metal bearing waste streams for the metals and times the cyanide-bearing waste streams for total cyanide. The metal-bearing waste streams and cyanide-bearing waste st…"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr414","title":"40 CFR Part 414 — PART 414—ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND SYNTHETIC FIBERS","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-08-01","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-01/title-40.xml?part=414","source_sha256":"8652d1f3d1271a60d9c07a11c5e00c0c1e23da3fb57f25d86e40b9a487b25608","fetched_at":"2026-09-24","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 414.101 (BAT)","page":null,"quote":"Total Nickel 3,980 1,690"}},{"id":"d453a95fe174f2c8","parameter":"Total Nickel","value":"1,690","value_num":1690,"unit":"µg/L","statistic":"monthly_avg","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["(a) The provisions of this part are applicable to process wastewater discharges from all establishments or portions of establishments that manufacture the organic chemicals, plastics, and synthetic fibers (OCPSF) products or product groups covered by subparts B through H of this regulation and are i","route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 414","the discharge is of the Subpart J—Direct Discharge Point Sources That Do Not Use End-of-Pipe Biological Treatment","new sources (NSPS)","(b) In the case of chromium, copper, lead, nickel, zinc, and total cyanide, the discharge quantity (mass) shall be determined by multiplying the concentrations listed in the following table for these pollutants times the flow from metal bearing waste streams for the metals and times the cyanide-bearing waste streams for total cyanide. The metal-bearing waste streams and cyanide-bearing waste st…"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr414","title":"40 CFR Part 414 — PART 414—ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND SYNTHETIC FIBERS","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-08-01","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-01/title-40.xml?part=414","source_sha256":"8652d1f3d1271a60d9c07a11c5e00c0c1e23da3fb57f25d86e40b9a487b25608","fetched_at":"2026-09-24","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 414.101 (NSPS)","page":null,"quote":"Total Nickel 3,980 1,690"}},{"id":"e37e5007c46ebb1c","parameter":"Nickel (T)","value":"0.014","value_num":0.014,"unit":"Kg/kkg (or pounds per/1,000 lb) of product","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 415","the discharge is of the Subpart F—Chlor-alkali Subcategory (Chlorine and Sodium or Potassium Hydroxide Production)","existing sources (BPT)","table: Subpart F—Chlor-Alkali Diaphragm Cells"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr415","title":"40 CFR Part 415 — PART 415—INORGANIC CHEMICALS MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-08-01","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-01/title-40.xml?part=415","source_sha256":"ebf67428a51e85f12785b92d537e6878c5f9838c87722ac2db82b3db673d1e23","fetched_at":"2026-09-24","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 415.62 (BPT)","page":null,"quote":"Nickel (T) 0.014 0.0056"}},{"id":"261fd74fc69d3c58","parameter":"Nickel (T)","value":"0.0056","value_num":0.0056,"unit":"Kg/kkg (or pounds per/1,000 lb) of product","statistic":"monthly_avg","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 415","the discharge is of the Subpart F—Chlor-alkali Subcategory (Chlorine and Sodium or Potassium Hydroxide Production)","existing sources (BPT)","table: Subpart F—Chlor-Alkali Diaphragm Cells"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr415","title":"40 CFR Part 415 — PART 415—INORGANIC CHEMICALS MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-08-01","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-01/title-40.xml?part=415","source_sha256":"ebf67428a51e85f12785b92d537e6878c5f9838c87722ac2db82b3db673d1e23","fetched_at":"2026-09-24","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 415.62 (BPT)","page":null,"quote":"Nickel (T) 0.014 0.0056"}},{"id":"439512127d694b8f","parameter":"Nickel (T)","value":"0.0097","value_num":0.0097,"unit":"Kg/kkg (or pounds per 1,000 lb) of product","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 415","the discharge is of the Subpart F—Chlor-alkali Subcategory (Chlorine and Sodium or Potassium Hydroxide Production)","existing sources (BAT)","table: Subpart F—Chlor-Alkali-Diaphragm Cells"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr415","title":"40 CFR Part 415 — PART 415—INORGANIC CHEMICALS MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 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MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-08-01","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-01/title-40.xml?part=415","source_sha256":"ebf67428a51e85f12785b92d537e6878c5f9838c87722ac2db82b3db673d1e23","fetched_at":"2026-09-24","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 415.63 (BAT)","page":null,"quote":"Nickel (T) 0.0097 0.0037"}},{"id":"93f726a76828e495","parameter":"Nickel (T)","value":"1.6","value_num":1.6,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 415","the discharge is of the Subpart F—Chlor-alkali Subcategory (Chlorine and Sodium or Potassium Hydroxide Production)","existing sources (PSES)","table: Subpart F—Chlor-Alkali-Diaphragm Cells"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr415","title":"40 CFR Part 415 — PART 415—INORGANIC CHEMICALS MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-08-01","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-01/title-40.xml?part=415","source_sha256":"ebf67428a51e85f12785b92d537e6878c5f9838c87722ac2db82b3db673d1e23","fetched_at":"2026-09-24","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 415.64 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Nickel (T) 1.6 0.64"}},{"id":"37cba1e4581e9b9a","parameter":"Nickel (T)","value":"0.64","value_num":0.64,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"monthly_avg","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 415","the discharge is of the Subpart F—Chlor-alkali Subcategory (Chlorine and Sodium or Potassium Hydroxide 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