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R18-11-104; uses by water in Appendix B)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_az_wqs","title":"Arizona A.A.C. 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R18-11 Appendix A: Table 1 numeric water quality standards by designated use, and Tables 2-9 hardness-dependent metals","issuer":"State of Arizona, Department of Environmental Quality","edition":"18 A.A.C. 11 as US EPA posts it in effect for CWA purposes (effective June 10, 2025; cover September 19, 2025); Appendix A as amended at 22 A.A.R. 2328, effective August 2, 2016 (Supp. 16-4)","source_url":"https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-12/documents/az-chapter11.pdf","source_sha256":"99f94cb118d44c2d748701484be39ab062258b07e3912fae7c9a651fcc4fc6ce","fetched_at":"2026-10-14","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"unchanged"},"section":"18 A.A.C. 11, Appendix A, Table 7","page":39,"quote":null}},{"id":"cf8e719e08433373","parameter":"Nickel","value":"1513","value_num":1513,"unit":"µg/L","direction":"max","kind":"guideline","medium":"surface_water","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US-AZ"],"conditions":["receiving_water is freshwater","surface water with the designated use: Aquatic and Wildlife coldwater, warmwater and edw (Appendix A Table 7)","hardness 400 mg/L as CaCO3 (Table 7)","for an A&Wedw use the hardness is the effluent's, not the receiving water's (Table 1 note d.ii)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_az_wqs","title":"Arizona A.A.C. 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R18-11 Appendix A: Table 1 numeric water quality standards by designated use, and Tables 2-9 hardness-dependent metals","issuer":"State of Arizona, Department of Environmental Quality","edition":"18 A.A.C. 11 as US EPA posts it in effect for CWA purposes (effective June 10, 2025; cover September 19, 2025); Appendix A as amended at 22 A.A.R. 2328, effective August 2, 2016 (Supp. 16-4)","source_url":"https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-12/documents/az-chapter11.pdf","source_sha256":"99f94cb118d44c2d748701484be39ab062258b07e3912fae7c9a651fcc4fc6ce","fetched_at":"2026-10-14","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"unchanged"},"section":"18 A.A.C. 11, Appendix A, Table 7","page":39,"quote":null}},{"id":"63b68f84c052f019","parameter":"Nickel","value":"13436","value_num":13436,"unit":"µg/L","direction":"max","kind":"guideline","medium":"surface_water","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US-AZ"],"conditions":["receiving_water is freshwater","surface water with the designated use: Aquatic and Wildlife ephemeral (Appendix A Table 7)","the effluent's hardness is 400 mg/L as CaCO3 (Table 1 note d.ii: for A&We and A&Wedw uses hardness is the effluent's)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_az_wqs","title":"Arizona A.A.C. R18-11 Appendix A: Table 1 numeric water quality standards by designated use, and Tables 2-9 hardness-dependent metals","issuer":"State of Arizona, Department of Environmental Quality","edition":"18 A.A.C. 11 as US EPA posts it in effect for CWA purposes (effective June 10, 2025; cover September 19, 2025); Appendix A as amended at 22 A.A.R. 2328, effective August 2, 2016 (Supp. 16-4)","source_url":"https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-12/documents/az-chapter11.pdf","source_sha256":"99f94cb118d44c2d748701484be39ab062258b07e3912fae7c9a651fcc4fc6ce","fetched_at":"2026-10-14","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"unchanged"},"section":"18 A.A.C. 11, Appendix A, Table 7","page":39,"quote":null}},{"id":"dfd52c8ea54a53b2","parameter":"Nickel","value":"3.98","value_num":3.98,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"composite","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"product","level":"national","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["(a) Table UTS identifies the hazardous constituents, along with the nonwastewater and wastewater treatment standard levels, that are used to regulate most prohibited hazardous wastes with numerical limits. For determining compliance with treatment standards for underlying hazardous constituents as defined in § 268.2(i), these treatment standards may not be exceeded. Compliance with these treatment standards is measured by an analysis of grab samples, unless otherwise noted in the following Table UTS."],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr268_48","title":"40 CFR 268.48 — Universal treatment standards: Table UTS, wastewater and nonwastewater treatment standards for the hazardous constituents of land-disposal-restricted wastes","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)","edition":"eCFR, 40 CFR 268.48 as of 2026-10-13 (title 40 up to date as of that day; source note: 59 FR 48103, Sept. 19, 1994, as last amended at 76 FR 34156, June 13, 2011)","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-13/title-40.xml?part=268&section=268.48","source_sha256":"70b2e58a6b1e228e2c204acc69b69fab0d5a0347e35d569959073c3dc3ee4adb","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","section":"40 CFR 268.48, Table UTS, Inorganic Constituents, wastewater standard","page":null,"quote":"Nickel 7440-02-0 3.98 11 mg/l TCLP"}},{"id":"f0ba512ccced7861","parameter":"Nickel","value":"11 mg/l TCLP","value_num":11,"unit":"mg/L TCLP","statistic":"instant","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"leachate","level":"national","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["(a) Table UTS identifies the hazardous constituents, along with the nonwastewater and wastewater treatment standard levels, that are used to regulate most prohibited hazardous wastes with numerical limits. For determining compliance with treatment standards for underlying hazardous constituents as defined in § 268.2(i), these treatment standards may not be exceeded. Compliance with these treatment standards is measured by an analysis of grab samples, unless otherwise noted in the following Table UTS."],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr268_48","title":"40 CFR 268.48 — Universal treatment standards: Table UTS, wastewater and nonwastewater treatment standards for the hazardous constituents of land-disposal-restricted wastes","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)","edition":"eCFR, 40 CFR 268.48 as of 2026-10-13 (title 40 up to date as of that day; source note: 59 FR 48103, Sept. 19, 1994, as last amended at 76 FR 34156, June 13, 2011)","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-13/title-40.xml?part=268&section=268.48","source_sha256":"70b2e58a6b1e228e2c204acc69b69fab0d5a0347e35d569959073c3dc3ee4adb","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","section":"40 CFR 268.48, Table UTS, Inorganic Constituents, nonwastewater standard","page":null,"quote":"Nickel 7440-02-0 3.98 11 mg/l TCLP"}},{"id":"e9e4b2e224ee4582","parameter":"Ni","value":"4.1","value_num":4.1,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart A—Electroplating of Common Metals Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart A—Common Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 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(mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"unchanged"},"section":"40 CFR 413.14 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"3ef1d5e5c8e2c5eb","parameter":"Ni","value":"160","value_num":160,"unit":"mg/sq m-Operation","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 413","the discharge is of the Subpart A—Electroplating of Common Metals Subcategory","existing sources (PSES)","(d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent to and may be applied in place of those limitations specified under paragraph (c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such regulated wastes:","table: Subpart A—Common Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-Operation)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"unchanged"},"section":"40 CFR 413.14 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"7160cf8b37b75373","parameter":"Ni","value":"100","value_num":100,"unit":"mg/sq 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per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall apply:","table: Subpart B—Precious Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"unchanged"},"section":"40 CFR 413.24 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 4.1 2.6"}},{"id":"059272820af749ac","parameter":"Ni","value":"160","value_num":160,"unit":"mg/sq 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treatment works receiving such regulated wastes:","table: Subpart B—Precious Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-Operation)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr413","title":"40 CFR Part 413 — PART 413—ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=413","source_sha256":"9c6c38baf048e0e1ed5f2c05df397ea581d48822b23c4b294e52b960b2d547f9","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"unchanged"},"section":"40 CFR 413.24 (PSES)","page":null,"quote":"Ni 160 100"}},{"id":"fa70800dac350263","parameter":"Ni","value":"4.1","value_num":4.1,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"sewer","parameter_key":"cas:7440-02-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is sewer","cites is 40 CFR 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