{"query":{"parameter":"benzoic acid","place":"US-TX","medium":null,"statistic":null,"kind":null},"searched":{"places":["US-TX","US"],"parameter_keys":["cas:65-85-0","cas:5444-75-7","cas:87-20-7","cas:31383-81-0","cas:23676-09-7","cas:68154-38-1","cas:93-89-0","cas:93-99-2","cas:150739-79-0","cas:99-76-3"],"names_matched":[["benzoic acid","cas:65-85-0"],["benzoic acid 2 ethylhexyl ester","cas:5444-75-7"],["benzoic acid 2 hydroxy 3 methylbutyl ester","cas:87-20-7"],["benzoic acid 3 3 methylenebis 6 amino dimethyl ester","cas:31383-81-0"],["benzoic acid 4 ethoxy ethyl ester","cas:23676-09-7"],["benzoic acid coconut fatty acids phthalic anhydride glycerol polymer","cas:68154-38-1"],["benzoic acid ethyl ester","cas:93-89-0"],["benzoic acid phenyl ester","cas:93-99-2"],["fatty acids c18 unsatd dimers polymers with benzoic acid linoleic acid octadecadienoic acid pentaerythritol phthalic anhydride and tall oil fatty acids","cas:150739-79-0"],["fatty acids c18 unsatd dimers polymers with benzoic acid linoleic acid octadecadienoicacid pentaerythritol phthalic anhydride and tall oil fatty acids","cas:150739-79-0"],["fatty acids coco polymers with benzoic acid glycerol and phthalic anhydride","cas:68154-38-1"],["ester methylique de l acide hydroxy 4 benzoique","cas:99-76-3","acide benzoique"]],"match":"exact+contains","order":"The place's own instruments first, then each place above it, each in its register's order"},"total":24,"offset":0,"returned":24,"next_offset":null,"rows":[{"id":"e731309035087915","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"2.7E+05","value_num":270000,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"soil","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","residential land use, 0.5 acre source area"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 1, Residential Soil, TotSoilComb, 0.5 acre source area","page":10,"quote":null}},{"id":"6a1efd31a181fe67","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"1.9E+02","value_num":190,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"soil","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","residential land use, 0.5 acre source area"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 1, Residential Soil, GWSoilIng, 0.5 acre source area","page":10,"quote":null}},{"id":"f85892d693d4173f","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"1.9E+04","value_num":19000,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"soil","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","residential land use, 0.5 acre source area"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 1, Residential Soil, GWSoilClass 3, 0.5 acre source area","page":10,"quote":null}},{"id":"d9f4c5d8c0424baf","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"2.7E+05","value_num":270000,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"soil","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","residential land use, 30 acre source area"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 1, Residential Soil, TotSoilComb, 30 acre source area","page":10,"quote":null}},{"id":"7103626a74a8f25e","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"9.5E+01","value_num":95,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"soil","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","residential land use, 30 acre source area"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 1, Residential Soil, GWSoilIng, 30 acre source area","page":10,"quote":null}},{"id":"4e47383f77f81f6f","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"9.5E+03","value_num":9500,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"soil","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","residential land use, 30 acre source area"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 1, Residential Soil, GWSoilClass 3, 30 acre source area","page":10,"quote":null}},{"id":"99b11307c6615780","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"1.0E+06","value_num":1000000,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"soil","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","commercial/industrial land use, 0.5 acre source area"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 2, Commercial/Industrial Soil, TotSoilComb, 0.5 acre source area","page":25,"quote":null}},{"id":"4e45a2d2e9ddf348","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"5.7E+02","value_num":570,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"soil","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","commercial/industrial land use, 0.5 acre source area"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 2, Commercial/Industrial Soil, GWSoilIng, 0.5 acre source area","page":25,"quote":null}},{"id":"52a9bee03e21cd94","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"5.7E+04","value_num":57000,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"soil","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","commercial/industrial land use, 0.5 acre source area"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 2, Commercial/Industrial Soil, GWSoilClass 3, 0.5 acre source area","page":25,"quote":null}},{"id":"561e4c6f5fd4a0fa","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"1.0E+06","value_num":1000000,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"soil","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","commercial/industrial land use, 30 acre source area"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 2, Commercial/Industrial Soil, TotSoilComb, 30 acre source area","page":25,"quote":null}},{"id":"1f6b901c1725a43b","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"2.8E+02","value_num":280,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"soil","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","commercial/industrial land use, 30 acre source area"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 2, Commercial/Industrial Soil, GWSoilIng, 30 acre source area","page":25,"quote":null}},{"id":"3073dc4769b057cf","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"2.8E+04","value_num":28000,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"soil","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","commercial/industrial land use, 30 acre source area"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 2, Commercial/Industrial Soil, GWSoilClass 3, 30 acre source area","page":25,"quote":null}},{"id":"f1b82571f013b49b","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"9.8E+01","value_num":98,"unit":"mg/L","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"groundwater","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","residential land use"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 3, Groundwater, GWGWIng, Residential","page":39,"quote":null}},{"id":"1e4b7a820a1bffc4","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"9.8E+03","value_num":9800,"unit":"mg/L","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"groundwater","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","residential land use"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 3, Groundwater, GWGWClass3, Residential","page":39,"quote":null}},{"id":"6ba6dc40632c88e9","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"2.9E+02","value_num":290,"unit":"mg/L","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"groundwater","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","commercial/industrial land use"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 3, Groundwater, GWGWIng, Commercial/Industrial","page":39,"quote":null}},{"id":"27d0f625ffb13ca1","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"2.9E+04","value_num":29000,"unit":"mg/L","direction":"max","kind":"threshold","medium":"groundwater","level":"regional","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US-TX"],"conditions":["1 In accordance with §350.72(b), when establishing Tier 1 PCLs for individual COCs for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways, the person must evaluate whether the PCLs need to be adjusted to lower concentrations to meet the cumulative carcinogenic risk level and hazard index criteria specified in §350.72(c). For COCs which exhibit both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic characteristics, they shall be evaluated as both a carcinogen and noncarcinogen when determining whether the PCL established for an individual COC for each of the individual and combined human health exposure pathways needs to be adjusted to a lower concentration to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria. The person shall then use the lower of the carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic PCL as the Tier 1 human health PCL. In other words, the Tier 1 PCLs provided in this table for an individual COC should not be used as the final Tier 1 human health PCL for any of the individual or combined exposure pathways in cases where there are more than 10 carcinogenic and/or more than 10 noncarcinogenic COCs within a source medium unless it can be demonstrated that further downward adjustment is not necessary to meet the cumulative risk and hazard criteria.","commercial/industrial land use"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_tx_trrp_pcl","title":"Texas Risk Reduction Program (30 TAC Chapter 350): Tier 1 protective concentration levels — Table 1 Residential Soil, Table 2 Commercial/Industrial Soil, Table 3 Groundwater (residential and commercial/industrial)","issuer":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)","edition":"TRRP Tier 1 PCL tables, Last Revised: February 6, 2025 (TCEQ, PDF version)","source_url":"https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/remediation/trrp/2025-pcl-tables-6-february-2025-final.pdf","source_sha256":"fb90ae0c95044f80cf21c83087ddbdc18ceee259ef8a6531887cc5c454d67686","fetched_at":"2026-10-15","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"TRRP Table 3, Groundwater, GWGWClass3, Commercial/Industrial","page":39,"quote":null}},{"id":"366eb7a48072b5d9","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"0.119","value_num":0.119,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 445","the discharge is of the Subpart A—RCRA Subtitle C Hazardous Waste Landfill","existing sources (BPT)","table: Effluent Limitations"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr445","title":"40 CFR Part 445 — PART 445—LANDFILLS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=445","source_sha256":"0d9785d9dc37e256a6ea799566e33681f123b092975ccaaa01967665080b1598","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 445.11 (BPT)","page":null,"quote":"Benzoic acid 0.119 0.073"}},{"id":"882bbb678fa7afe3","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"0.073","value_num":0.073,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"monthly_avg","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 445","the discharge is of the Subpart A—RCRA Subtitle C Hazardous Waste Landfill","existing sources (BPT)","table: Effluent Limitations"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr445","title":"40 CFR Part 445 — PART 445—LANDFILLS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=445","source_sha256":"0d9785d9dc37e256a6ea799566e33681f123b092975ccaaa01967665080b1598","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 445.11 (BPT)","page":null,"quote":"Benzoic acid 0.119 0.073"}},{"id":"1a22952a67275fcc","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"0.12","value_num":0.12,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"daily_max","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 445","the discharge is of the Subpart B—RCRA Subtitle D Non-Hazardous Waste Landfill","existing sources (BPT)","table: Effluent Limitations"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr445","title":"40 CFR Part 445 — PART 445—LANDFILLS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=445","source_sha256":"0d9785d9dc37e256a6ea799566e33681f123b092975ccaaa01967665080b1598","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 445.21 (BPT)","page":null,"quote":"Benzoic acid 0.12 0.071"}},{"id":"d17f453e9cae2161","parameter":"Benzoic acid","value":"0.071","value_num":0.071,"unit":"mg/L","statistic":"monthly_avg","direction":"max","kind":"limit","medium":"water_discharge","level":"national","route":"direct","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["route is direct","cites is 40 CFR 445","the discharge is of the Subpart B—RCRA Subtitle D Non-Hazardous Waste Landfill","existing sources (BPT)","table: Effluent Limitations"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_40cfr445","title":"40 CFR Part 445 — PART 445—LANDFILLS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","edition":"eCFR as of 2026-10-05","source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-10-05/title-40.xml?part=445","source_sha256":"0d9785d9dc37e256a6ea799566e33681f123b092975ccaaa01967665080b1598","fetched_at":"2026-10-09","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":"40 CFR 445.21 (BPT)","page":null,"quote":"Benzoic acid 0.12 0.071"}},{"id":"5a85dc2b0aa3d73d","parameter":"Benzoic Acid","value":"250000","value_num":250000,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"guideline","medium":"soil","level":"national","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["Resident Soil (mg/kg)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_rsl_soil","title":"US EPA — Regional Screening Levels (RSLs), Summary Table (TR=1E-06, THQ=1.0), November 2024 — Soil","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)","edition":"November 2024","source_url":"https://semspub.epa.gov/src/document/HQ/405270","source_sha256":"0160dc81b4f55d738a354a74de92488f149946ebfa7c6a6c64592f45348043d7","fetched_at":"2026-09-19","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":null,"page":null,"quote":null,"table":"sols","column":"residentiel"}},{"id":"23886553a06c8a22","parameter":"Benzoic Acid","value":"3300000","value_num":3300000,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"guideline","medium":"soil","level":"national","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["Industrial Soil (mg/kg)"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_rsl_soil","title":"US EPA — Regional Screening Levels (RSLs), Summary Table (TR=1E-06, THQ=1.0), November 2024 — Soil","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)","edition":"November 2024","source_url":"https://semspub.epa.gov/src/document/HQ/405270","source_sha256":"0160dc81b4f55d738a354a74de92488f149946ebfa7c6a6c64592f45348043d7","fetched_at":"2026-09-19","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":null,"page":null,"quote":null,"table":"sols","column":"industriel"}},{"id":"4398b58714b33fbc","parameter":"Benzoic Acid","value":"15","value_num":15,"unit":"mg/kg","direction":"max","kind":"guideline","medium":"soil","level":"national","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["Protection of Groundwater SSLs: Risk-based SSL (mg/kg); SSL values are based on DAF=1"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_rsl_soil","title":"US EPA — Regional Screening Levels (RSLs), Summary Table (TR=1E-06, THQ=1.0), November 2024 — Soil","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)","edition":"November 2024","source_url":"https://semspub.epa.gov/src/document/HQ/405270","source_sha256":"0160dc81b4f55d738a354a74de92488f149946ebfa7c6a6c64592f45348043d7","fetched_at":"2026-09-19","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":null,"page":null,"quote":null,"table":"ssl","column":"risque"}},{"id":"2583dbac6df545d1","parameter":"Benzoic Acid","value":"75000","value_num":75000,"unit":"µg/L","direction":"max","kind":"guideline","medium":"drinking_water","level":"national","parameter_key":"cas:65-85-0","place":["US"],"conditions":["Tap Water (ug/L): Regional Screening Level (RSL) Summary Table (TR=1E-06, HQ=1) November 2024"],"cite":{"instrument":"us_rsl_tapwater","title":"US EPA — Regional Screening Levels (RSLs), Summary Table (TR=1E-06, THQ=1.0), November 2024 — Tap Water","issuer":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)","edition":"November 2024","source_url":"https://semspub.epa.gov/src/document/HQ/405270","source_sha256":"0160dc81b4f55d738a354a74de92488f149946ebfa7c6a6c64592f45348043d7","fetched_at":"2026-09-19","source_status":{"checked":"2026-10-15","status":"not verified"},"section":null,"page":null,"quote":null,"table":"eau","column":"eau_robinet"}}],"next":[{"tool":"check_values","says":"Has your user measured this? check_values sets each of their results beside every row held here, with a verdict and the row's cite.","arguments":{"place":"US-TX"},"needs":{"rows":"Your user's measured results, as their table prints them: [{parameter: \"benzoic acid\", value, unit}, ...], any other parameters too."},"post":"/api/v1/check"},{"tool":"read_certificate","says":"Has your user a laboratory certificate? read_certificate reads every row it prints, each with its page, and checks them against these limits.","arguments":{"place":"US-TX"},"needs":{"content_base64":"The laboratory's certificate (PDF) or its XLSX, XLS or CSV export, as base64; or file_url, a public https address of it."},"post":"/api/v1/certificate"}]}